Investing Tax Free &
Municipal Bonds Investing
What does Tax Free Investing mean?
When people talk about investing tax free or
tax free investing, they usually refer to investing in
municipal bonds. This is because Municipal bonds offer income
exempt from federal income taxes - making them a powerful tool
for maximizing your after-tax earnings. Let’s look at municipal
bonds in depth.
What are Municipal bonds?
Municipal bonds are bonds issued or backed
by state and/or local governments to finance a variety of
public improvement projects. When you invest in municipal
bonds, you are loaning money to these issuers who in turn pay
you a regular interest income. Your investment may help fund
the building of a bridge that assists the flow of local
traffic, a new school, or other enhancements to your community.
Many investors see it as an incentive to buy municipal bonds,
because they like the feeling of knowing that they contributed
in some small way to the development of their community.
Municipal bonds are sometimes called " muni
" for short.
Three types of entities are legally entitled
to issue municipal bonds:
-
Territorial possessions of the US (US Virgin Islands,
Puerto Rico, Guam)
-
State governments; and
- Legally constituted taxing authorities (county and city
governments, agencies created by these governments and
authorities that supervise ports and mass transit systems,
like port authorities and special districts).
Beyond their civic importance, however,
municipal bonds can stand on their own as effective investment
vehicles. Because they can offer substantial tax savings and a
steady source of tax-free income, many investors see municipal
bonds as the foundation of their portfolios - whatever their
investment strategies.
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